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District Banswara is situated in the southern - most part of Rajasthan. It has
an area of 5037 square kilometre and lies between 23.11° N to 23.56° N latitudes
and 73.58° E to 74.49° E. longitudes.
It
is bounded on the north by Dhariawad tehsil of Udaipur district and Pratapgarh district; on the east by Ratlam district of Madhya
Pradesh; on the west by Sagwara and Aspur tehsils of Dungarpur district; and on
the south by Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh. It also touches the boundary of
Panchmahal district of Gujrat on the south-west.
The region represents a rugged terrain undulated by short ridges west of Banswara. The eastern part of it is occupied by flat-topped hills of the
Deccan
trap. It has the southern end of the Aravali mountains.
The drainage system belongs to the Mahi river which originates from Amjera hills
near Dhar in M.P. Its main tributaries are Anas, Chanp, Erav, Haran and Kagdi.
The Mahi Bajaj Sagar dam has been constructed on the Mahi, some 16 k.m. away
from Banswara town. Right and Left Main Canals and their distributaries irrigate
60,149 hect. of land. Normal annual rainfall is about 82.59 cms.
Maize, Wheat,
Cotton, Gram are main crops. Graphite, Soapstone, Dolomite, Rock Phosphate,
Limestone and a variety of marbles are found. Gold mineral is also found around Jagpura. Forest land consists of 20% of
the told area but most of the forest land is devoid of trees. Hills have become
bald-headed.
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